Nutrition †Food Essay

In our today’s society, particularly western nations, the issue of cheap food is by all accounts at the highest point of each wellbeing related discussion. As these discussions become progressively dubious, the subject of who bears the obligation stays unanswered. In his paper, Don’t Blame the Eater, David Zinczenko endeavors to respond to this key inquiry by putting the more noteworthy duty of America’s weight and other inexpensive food related medical problems on the cheap food ventures. In spite of Zinczenko’s contention, Raldy Balko, in his exposition, What You Eat Is Your Business, expresses that, individuals should take responsibility for wellbeing and prosperity, and are thusly answerable for what and how they eat. Albeit both Zinczenko and Balko address the issue of duty, however with differentiate, yet legitimate contentions, Zinczenko appears to introduce an all the more persuading contention because of the manner by which he clarifies the governmental issues of food, the manner by which our ways of life are adjusted by what we eat, and things we can do to change the manner in which we see food and its job in our lives. In spite of the fact that Zinczenko consider buyers capable to a degree, he accuses the inexpensive food ventures for the increasing pace of heftiness and other medical problems identified with cheap food because of their inability to give marks to their items. Zinczenko convincingly underpins his case by taking note of factual information that shows the ascent in cash spent to treat diabetes. â€Å"Before 1994, diabetes in youngsters was for the most part brought about by a hereditary issue just 5 percent of youth cases were heftiness related, or Type 2 diabetes. Today, as indicated by the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes represents in any event 30 percent of all new youth instances of diabetes in this country†(Zinczenko 392). He contends that, if the inexpensive food organizations are managed with the goal that they are answerable for their food substance, by giving appropriate marks, than customers will settle on educated food decisions. In spite of Zinczenko, Balko contends that what one eats ought to involve moral duty. To Balko’s credit, I accept that individuals should assume individual liability for their wellbeing by including a reasonable eating routine and exercise to their schedules. Where I vary from Balko is the point at which he says that administration limitations on food are an aftereffect of individuals settling on helpless food decisions. As per Balko, â€Å"a society where everybody is liable for everybody else’s prosperity is a general public progressively well-suited to acknowledge government restrictions† (397). I think Balko’s contention in such manner, is an egotistical one, and is an endeavor to absolve the rich from paying a considerable amount of duties that would some way or another advantage poor people or some center families who can't manage the cost of the significant expense of medical coverage. Both Zinczenko and Balko appear to concur on the rising wellbeing costs that are by one way or another a consequence of inexpensive food, these two creators appear to vary on reasons. Zinczenko contends that medicinal services cost is on the ascent on account of infections brought about by inexpensive food because of the disappointment of cheap food organizations to give marks and that purchasers ought not be fault for it. Nonetheless, Balko contends that it is so that, we permit the â€Å"government to interfere with us and our waistline† (396). Balko states that, the more the administration keeps on financing medical problems that are immediate property of helpless food/wellbeing decisions, the more individuals will keep on feasting on cheap food and draw in not in a successful eating regimen and exercise routine. (398) The development of the cheap food industry and the rate at which inexpensive food is devoured is so quick, and its going with dangers of stoutness and related cardiovascular ailments have gotten a cultural plague. Zinczenko accuses the cheap food businesses for the spring in the rate to which corpulence have developed in the United States. Despite the fact that Zinczenko is directly about the increasing pace of stoutness, and that the utilization of cheap food shapes some portion of its etiology, the proposal of his contention can't be demonstrated and thusly can't frame the reason for his cases against the inexpensive food organizations since there are other contributing elements with respect to the reason, beginning, and movement of heftiness. Stoutness is likewise organically connected. These organic attributors include: hereditary qualities, hormones, proteins, and nutrients and minerals. A few people have fat in their qualities that, regardless of what they do, they are simply fat. Others have issues with hormonal irregular characteristics or potentially deficient enzymatic activities that would help in the sufficient processing and ingestion of specific nourishments. Cheap food is only one of the numerous natural traits related with heftiness. So Zinczenko can precisely present his defense against the inexpensive food businesses for giving names in order to empower customers settle on educated food decisions and not an instance of corpulence. At times, individuals are too quick to even consider passing judgment on others, particularly individuals that are large. I am similarly liable of the allegation myself. I fill in as an attendant at a nursing home office and, as a rule, when staff part comes to me whining of migraine, first thing I state to them is; let’s check your circulatory strain and, God prohibit, the pulse is raised, or if that individual simply look fat to me, my next remark is, it is a result of all the garbage you eat. My judgment, however might be mistaken, depends on the way that a large portion of these staff individuals are single guardians, live in downtowns, and have an absolute drive time of two hours to and from work. Also, some of them have more than one occupation. Be that as it may, these individuals are being caused to feel liable about something that is absolutely out their control. In many examples, their wages aren’t sufficiently even to get together with their rents and utilities bills. Inexpensive food comes convenient in such occasion where one can burn through ten dollars and get ten cheeseburgers to take care of a group of three to five as opposed to setting off to the market where each solid fixing is practically proportionate to the cost of the whole supper containing cheap food. Individuals count on inexpensive food since it is modest. Zinczenko clarifies that his folks were separated and that he needed to live with his mom who worked extended periods of time just to make the month to month bills. â€Å"Lunch and supper, for me, was an every day decision between McDonald’s, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Pizza Hut. † (Zinczenko 391). In Zinczenko’s case, his way of life is changed in light of the fact that cheap food is his solitary alternative since his family is useless. His single parent needs to strive to take care of tabs and give him a feast. It doesn’t matter the sort of dinner. A supper is a dinner, particularly for somebody who doesn’t have the opportunity to set up a home prepared feast. The individuals beset with cheap food related heftiness are not to fault for what they eat on the grounds that they have next to no or no alternatives in regards to what they eat because of the entirety of the above reasons. In any case, to Balko’s point, while individuals might not have the choice about what they eat, they have the choice to control how they eat. Zinczenko states in his exposition that cheap food is â€Å"the just accessible alternatives for an American child to get a moderate meal†, thus, he asks his perusers not to â€Å"blame the Eater† (392). However, as with Zinczenko, we are very much aware of the job cheap food play in our lives. We get that, however quick might be one, or the main accessible supper decision that we have, the manner in which we eat can assist us with deciding the job these nourishments play in our lives. Zinczenko bolsters his contention about the job food play in his life by giving data about his pre-school weight. â€Å"By age 15, I had pressed 212 pounds of lethargic fat on my once slender 5-foot-10 frame† (392). Indeed, even Zinczenko accepts that, customers are as similarly liable for the manner in which they eat. Nonetheless, he keeps up his contention that the inexpensive food organizations exposed the more noteworthy duty. All in all, both the eater and the maker are liable for inexpensive food related weight, however I accept that the quick ventures should uncovered the more prominent obligation. Cheap food organizations must give their purchasers appropriate food marks that empower them to settle on educate choice about what they eat. Name ought not be misrepresented or misdirecting, as in the model giving by Zinczenko about the deceptive mark on the â€Å"chicken salad† (393). He alludes to the plate of mixed greens as not beneficial and that it is a caloric passing snare focused on eaters who won't suspect it. In spite of the fact that Balko makes some great focuses, his targets appear to me as an unfortunate chore. Zinczenko alerts that there are not many or no options in contrast to what we eat and that things need to change. Balko alerts that permitting food guidelines for marks implies letting the legislature among you and your waistline. In either case, we as a people have an obligation to consider what and how we eat.

Identify the different Types of Charters available to contract a Assignment

Recognize the various Types of Charters accessible to get a vessel, and quickly clarify the notable highlights of the various Types of Charters distinguished above - Assignment Example rouping of agreement, an exposed pontoon sanction, the vessel proprietor leases the flawless stage, and the charterer has the risk of in administration it as despite the fact that it were his have transport. As the name involves, the exposed boat is contracted. The vessel owner has discard impact of the vessel in hold up of the stage along with this through the contract gathering.2 The charterer pays the unblemished working consumption oil, supplies, necessities, port duty, pilot age, etc, just as utilizes and pays the group. However, there perhaps will be a portion in the agreement assembling that is the ace and the pioneer engineer must be acknowledged by methods for the vessel owner. Gathering is a normal marine articulation and is indistinguishable by methods for understanding or agreement. 3 Agreement and sanction are various types of understanding arrangement task decisions which a provider offers. Client holds out vessel; client capacities plan undertakings. Abnormally a subsequent client offers vessel; clients takes out providers groups program assignments and capacities. Contractual worker performs plan assignments decisions temporary worker offers. Client performs vessel and capacities plans missions it. Contractual worker accomplishes program turnkey.4 The charterer is responsible for the continuation, protection, and security of the vessel. Past to discharge to the charterer, the boat is reviewed through delegates of commonly get-togethers and the comparable is set up on redelivery. The agreements parties’ will specify that the boat must be redelivered in the comparable top notch course of action and circumstance as moved, by methods for exception of regular convey and shared. Contractual worker capacities transport offers through client decisions and are c ontrasts by methods for the specific separation being that the client, around altogether the concentrated government, has offered the vessel. There are various fluctuated explanations behind this comprehension. One is a final product of greatness from office of the board and

Ge: Five Force Analysis of Case Study Essay

The danger of new passage of the firm is to some degree little on the grounds that the firm is the huge organization with long and concentrated understanding. It is trouble for new section to finish with existing items and administrations which need a lot of venture and cost so as to maintain the business and build up the items and administrations. It is hard for the new passage since GE has a solid brand and notoriety just as licenses and skill that has the new section is impossible in the brief time frame so as to rival GE and other significant rivals in this industry. The intensity of purchasers The bartering intensity of the purchasers is high. This is on the grounds that, the very high of changing expense from contenders, for example, innovation industry where the purchasers can discover the data effectively which will affects them so as to settle on a choice to buying the items. It would profit of the firm on the off chance that they can sell a huge volume of items. In any case, there are not all of organizations in GE that have positive effect from exchanging cost of purchasing. The intensity of provider The firm will in general make long haul relationship with providers and a large portion of them are cooperate in vital union by sharing the information and innovation. With this relationship, it is win-win circumstance that GE and their providers will get. In this way, the haggling intensity of provider isn't high since they have gotten interconnected in term of information and innovation. Consequently, the providers need to accept this open door to assemble the relationship with the firm so as to rival their business. The dangers of substitutes The firm needs to worry about the danger of new item being delivered which will hindrance the business execution. There are numerous items can replace the firm items and administrations. Serious contention The opposition is very high, on the grounds that the expansion of the business is high and the quantity of competition in the business is expanding because of the rewarding benefit which will make more hazard GE. The fundamental contenders of the firm are Siemens AG and Emerson Electric. Since they are driving broadened firm just as General Electric.

Should You Send the 4 Free SAT Score Reports

Should You Send the 4 Free SAT Score Reports SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not many things in life are free †particularly with regards to school affirmations. You need to dish out for prep books, test charges, application expenses, and then some. It includes rapidly! So doesn’t it make sense to set aside cash where you can, as on those four free score reports that accompany your SAT enrollment? Perhaps †or possibly not. We will analyze the issue inside and out and assist you with figuring out how to set aside your cash and furthermore amplify your school confirmation possibilities. Why Students Often Send the 4SAT Reports At the point when you register for the SAT, you have the alternative of picking four universities for your score report to be sent to, complimentary. You even have until 9 days after the test to include or change the universities. Scores ordinarily cost $11.25 per school to send, so you’re sparing yourself $45 dollars. Numerous understudies feel free to send the four free score reports. It’s free, so it appears as though there isn't a lot to lose. In addition, you need to send your scores in the end, so why not do it when it’s free? Besides, a few understudies think it shows enthusiasm for a school to pick them as a score beneficiary. It may likewise rouse an understudy to concentrate hard on the off chance that they realize their scores are being sent directly to their top-decision schools. With everything taken into account, it appears to be an entirely decent choice, isn't that so? All things considered, that all relies upon which schools you pick. Reasons Sending the Reports Could Be a Bad Idea While you positively can set aside cash by sending the four free score reports, there are a few dangers that accompany utilizing them. Above all else, it’s worth explaining you’re not getting any sort of an advantage in the school application process by sending scores early †universities don’t monitor or favor understudies who started their applications before or speak with the affirmations office in any capacity. The general quality of your application matters most, not when you start it. â€Å"Your finished application is all the exhibited intrigue we need. We don’t track visits, interchanges, school fairs, or web occasions to improve or diminish anyone’s application, says Dartmouth College on their confirmations site. Stanford University says the equivalent thing:We know by the very certainty of your applying that you are truly inspired by Stanford. We don't track forthcoming understudy contacts with our office. Primary concern, the quality of your general application is the thing that issues to schools. Furthermore, an enormous piece of your application will be the grades you send. Which is the reason the score reports can be a hazard. The free score reports are sent naturally after your test is scored †you can’t take them back on the off chance that you take a gander at your scores and they’re lower than you needed. This implies a school you may truly need to go to currently has your not exactly heavenly score. Except if you want to pursue down a mail truck and taking back your scores... This will nullify utilizing Score Choice (picking your top SAT scores from different sittings) at any school you send the free score reports to. This is a hazardous move, particularly on the off chance that you send your scores to serious schools. In addition, there are numerous reasons why the four free score reports probably won't be as useful as you might suspect. You probably won't wind up applying to every one of the four schools you list, particularly if you’re accepting the test as a sophomore or in junior fall. Most students’ school records vacillate much through the span of secondary school. While you're not squandering cash in the event that you don't wind up applying to the four schools you send your scores to, it demonstrates how those four reports are not really supportive. Besides, in the event that you retake the SAT, except if you pick precisely the same four schools, you’ll need to re-send any new reports in the event that you get a higher score the subsequent time. So except if there are four schools you’re positive you’re going to apply to and you’re not stressed sending lower scores will hurt your confirmation risks, the four free score reports can be a hazard. While you can conceivably set aside cash by exploiting the free reports, you should be cautious about which schools you pick. We will examine two potential approaches to get around this beneath. Our Strategy For the Free Score Reports While we wouldn’t instruct you to never send the score reports, as it very well may be a cost-sparing choice, there is an approach to be keen about it. Find out about the two best alternatives beneath †not sending the score reports at all or sending them just to your wellbeing schools or â€Å"all scores† schools. Choice 1: Don't Sent Any Reports This is the best way to be certain you won't coincidentally send poor SAT scores to a school you're keen on. Not sending any score reports permits you to unwind and concentrate on the test. You’re the one in particular who will see your scores until further notice. On the off chance that you have to retake it, you’ll retake it. You don’t need to worry about a school seeing your scores right away. Moreover, not sending scores can be savvy in light of the fact that you’re likely not going to settle your application list until senior fall. It’s difficult to anticipate where precisely you’re applying as a sophomore or junior when you take the SAT. Indeed, the main schools you may make certain about are your fantasy or â€Å"reach† schools, accurately the schools you don’t need to send scores to dazzle. While you may wind up paying more for score reports not far off, you might be sending the scores you need to send to the universities you need to apply to. By keeping your school application list reasonable, you can get a good deal on score reports and application expenses. Choice 2: Send the Reports to Safety and All Scores Schools On the off chance that you truly need to exploit those score reports, send them to your security schools †ones you are genuinely certain you will apply to and you know you won’t experience difficulty getting into. Or on the other hand send them to any schools you’re inspired by that require all scores in any case. Yale is one of numerous schools that require your total testing record to be sent. By sending scores to wellbeing schools, regardless of whether your score is lower than anticipated, you’re likely not harming your odds of confirmation. Furthermore, regardless of whether your scores are lower than anticipated and they go to all scores schools, that would happen in any case, regardless of whether you didn't send the reports for nothing. Thusly, you can set aside some cash down the line whenever you’re applying to school without risking your odds of confirmation at serious schools that acknowledge Score Choice. The most effective method to Request Free Waivers for More Score Reports Numerous understudies today apply to multiple schools, which means sending in excess of four score reports. On the off chance that sending extra SAT scores presents a budgetary hardship for your family, you can get four more as a feature of a charge waiver from College Board. (The charge waiver additionally permits you to take the SAT twice for nothing, just as two SAT Subject Tests.) Your secondary school guide needs to demand the expense falter, so make a meeting with them as quickly as time permits to start the procedure. This will take the strain to send the four score reports in light of the fact that they’re free. Different Tips for Keeping Costs Down Ensure you settle your school application list right off the bat in senior fall and give yourself a lot of time to send scores so you don’t need to pay the additional surge conveyance expense. This is an approach to keep application costs down, also your feelings of anxiety! Likewise, you shouldn’t be applying to an excessively extensive rundown of schools. Those application charges and score-sending expenses will include rapidly. Attempt to hold your rundown to 10 or less, and with a blend of wellbeing schools, likely schools, and arrive at schools. At last, cautiously inquire about score decision versus all scores schools. On the off chance that you are for the most part applying to schools that acknowledge Score Choice, you will have the choice to just send your best SAT scores. Don’t discard that opportunity by sending SAT scores before you’ve seen them yourself. What’s Next? So what sort of SAT score would it be a good idea for you to focus on? Utilize our manual for make an objective score dependent on your top-decision schools. Not certain on the off chance that you should retake the SAT? We have a manual for help you choose. Need some assistance preparing for the SAT? Figure out how to quit using up all available time on the Math area, how to peruse the entries in Critical Reading, and the syntax rules you should know for the composing segment. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've composed a guide about the main 5 procedures you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Sensuality Versus Heroism essays

Sexiness Versus Heroism articles In the mid fifteenth century, craftsman Donatello shaped a male bare in bronze, David, utilizing Classical goals. Toward the finish of the fifteenth century this model was deciphered by another craftsman, Andrea Del Verrocchio. While the two figures depict David standing over the head of Goliath, this is the place the similitudes end. These two renditions of the scriptural subject are very different in the manner David is depicted, his clothing, just as the by and large inclination conjured from the two models. Verrocchio and Donatello both show David remaining over the leader of the killed Goliath. Donatello's David depicts him as an erotic figure instead of a legend. His blade is pointed descending close by, and his look also will be additionally descending. This makes it look as though he is modest about his triumph. Verrocchio's David, then again, depicts him as a legend, valiantly remaining over the head of Goliath. His blade is pointed outward r instead of down, making it look as though he is as yet prepared to fight. His look is additionally up and he The two craftsman's disparities in clothing on the two models additionally varies. Donatello leaves his model of David bare aside from a cap and boots. The pieces of clothing are barely recognizable because of the way that they are a delicate and engaging. Verrochio's David, nonetheless, is dressed in clothing reasonable for the fight to come. His piece of clothing is by all accounts that of a warrior The general inclination summoned from the two figures is the last contrast between the two. Donatello's David conjures a sentiment of arousing quality and class in not just the way David is presented, yet additionally in his peaceful facial highlights. Verrochio's David, interestingly, conjures a sentiment of valor just as untainted suggestions. His highlights are increasingly innocent Donatello's utilization of clothing, the manner in which David is depicted, just as the sen ... <!

Tips on How to Find College Essay Prompts

Tips on How to Find College Essay PromptsThere are some tricks of the trade that allow you to understand how to find college essay prompts in a way that helps you excel at college writing. Writing an essay is an integral part of a successful education. Even in our higher education system, colleges and universities are increasingly looking to their applicants to write them in a concise and effective manner.As a result, each school's standards have come down to better focus on writing skills. It is no wonder that some students simply give up on essays because they simply lack the time to put into them. The trick, however, is to understand how to find college essay prompts that will help you not only get past the first round of challenges but also make the process of writing that essay easy for you.If you are beginning to think that there is no way you will be able to keep up with the demands of your college life, you are mistaken. If you stay motivated, you will be able to graduate fro m college without having to resort to essay help. That being said, if you have started to write an essay and do not know where to start, a quick internet search will take you to a number of websites that offer essay assistance.While these various websites do charge money for their services, the fee is much less than the fees you would incur when you were in college. You will be well-served by the time and money you save by using the web to gather information on college essay prompts and guide you through the writing process. However, there are a few things you should do before you sign up for a course.First, be sure to visit a number of different college essay prompts. In fact, it is wise to do this on your own to avoid any temptation to cheat the system. It is very easy to cheat a system, especially one as professional as an essay prompt. College counselors are trained to spot such cheating and will not hesitate to pass you over for a student who is truly committed to getting good grades.Second, spend the time to become familiar with the tools that you will need. You want to become an expert in writing essays, no matter what level of study you have reached. You can benefit from an extensive amount of information on writing a great essay. The internet has made writing online easier than ever before, and you can use the knowledge you gain to reach your goal of improving your writing skills.Last, do not forget to apply yourself. Even if you have read dozens of guides on essay writing, you should take the time to write as many essays as you can throughout your college career. Once you begin to master writing essays, you will begin to appreciate how to find college essay prompts that will give you confidence as you pursue your goals.Do not allow yourself to get intimidated by the amount of work required to succeed in college life. Anyone who has ever worked hard knows that it is worth the effort. While it may take some time to find that perfect essay, doing so wil l not be a waste of time.

Gun Control in the United States - Free Essay Example

Gun Control in the United States In the year 2018 there have been 307 mass shootings around the United States. To put this into perspective, we are 312 days into the year, meaning the US has had nearly as many mass shootings as days in 2018, says Melia Robinson, Skye Gould and Samantha Lee from Business Insider. A more effective screening process for purchasing a weapon needs to be put in place to help prevent unsafe people from owning guns. Federal agencies do not have full knowledge of who is getting a background check to obtain a firearm due to a large portion of the United States that is not voluntarily providing background check information to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. Reporting information to federal agencies is optional, federal law does not require states to submit information to NICS; participation is strictly voluntary (Giffords Law Center). The way that the national and state firearm regulations are now needs to be addressed so that there is no longer a lack of background check information on a national basis. Information that would prohibit an unsafe person, even with a mental illness or disability, from purchasing a firearm is not voluntarily reported. A state does not have to report this information to make it known nationally and those documents will not be able to stop an unsafe person from passing a background check in another state if they choose to purchase elsewhere. These documents are not accessible because some states believe it is a privacy problem giving out a persons medical records. Providing this information to the NICS only gives out a persons name, date of birth and information about their mental state that is vague. No clinical information is given to the NICS, only enough information to identify the person and that persons problem that is preventing them from owning a firearm. Confidentiality still exists between a person and their health care professional. Another reason this is a problem is if someone wants to purchase a firearm in another state, they are able to do so by providing dishonest information when filling out a background check. There are currently no laws preventing this from happening. Since the last elections in 2010, as a result of the 2010 midterm elections, the rise of the Tea Party, and the subsequent reapportionment of state legislative districts, the balance of power in a number of state legislatures significantly shifted to conservatives opposed to firearms regulation and federal authority. (William 885). The year 2020 is the next time state legislative reapportionment will occur. There are currently four states that require a mental health screening along with their background checks and they are choosing not to report these documents to the NICS. Arkansas, Michigan, Ohio and Utah are the states that are participating in this and these states do not address disclosure to the NICS. Colorado, Florida, Nebraska, Missouri, Pennsylvania and West Virginia are not required to disclose to the NICS even though it is authorized. Time periods for reporting mental health records range from immediately to one month. Some states are required to report mental health records upon order from a court or in a timely manner. There is too much leeway in the urgency of reporting these documents. Changes that need to be made in the United States are not able to happen until the year 2020. If we can implement a screening process that involves federal agencies having complete access to all background check information in the United States, there will be less room for individuals to slip through the cracks. There of course have been an overwhelming amount of shootings that have been committed solely because of mental health of the assailant at the time of the incident. The United States has put mental health on the backburner in the recent years due to budget cuts and federal funding. In 2015, mental health care had taken an approximate $4.35 billion cut from their budgets. Reduction of these services could further link to more mass shootings with these ill persons readily having access to firearms. The state legislatures need to start incorporating resources to be available to the mentally ill. Raising awareness and educating the public could significantly help to reduce the possibility of these violent crimes. With the negative stigma that goes along with mental health, these people need serious medical help and should not be ridiculed for such thing. Having such resources or education available community wide would greatly help the chance of recovery. Putting forth effort, resources, and public education towards mental illness could begin efforts to alleviate the negative connotation and begin to get help to those in need before another eruption involving gun violence happens. Although mental healthcare is not a profitable branch of medicine, the bottom line is these people need help. The perpetrator receiving treatment in a timely and effective manner would help to prevent future violent crimes, whereas these behaviors and illnesses being ignored could lead to many more mass shootings. As a mother, its dismaying to realize children are no longer safe anywhere, under parental supervision or not. Places once thought of as excitement, such as a movie theater, shopping mall, school, church, etc. have all become places of mass gun violence. One step at time, the United States needs to start making strides to protect those children that will become our future. With the amount of mass shootings going on around the United States we need to bind together and rally around making a safe place to live. Without trial and error there is no true way to know what could help impact safety around dangerous individuals getting their hands on firearms. There should be a desire to enforce stricter laws to prevent those who have mental illnesses, those who have perpetrated domestic or animal abuse, and individuals with drug or alcohol charges from purchasing a deadly weapon. The gun violence restraining order (GVRO) has been trialed in California since 2014. California is the first state in the US to trial this new law and hopes to have more states follow their lead in the near future. This law gives the right to any spouse, whether by marriage or not, domestic partner, parent, child, any person related by consanguinity or affinity within the second degree, or any other person who regularly resides in the household (Frattaroli, Shannon) to file a GVRO after noting or observing behaviors in which potentially dangerous behaviors have been or are being exhibited. This complaint is filed through the civil justice system and a petition will be filled to remove these weapons from the charged person(s) by law enforcement. There are also rules set in place on how someone can go through the motions and make the right steps into possibly receiving their firearms back with lengthy psychiatric help or anger management style courses. This is a temporary restraint and does not conclude the named individual has committed a crime. While this law is not bulletproof, it does give guidance to hose surrounding a potentially dangerous individual a place to make their claims and have them heard. It happens all too often after these mass shootings that the family/friends note the shooter had been displaying some odd or dangerous behaviors beforehand but they chose to look the other direction because there was nowhere to report to. If even a small percentage of those shooters could have been investigated, that would be a win for society. The United States should adopt greater mental health screening to obtain a gun, just as other countries have done and have been successful. Many other countries around the globe have a mandatory mental health screening to be able to purchase a firearm. Found in the article written by Audrey Carlsen and Sahil Chinoy are the processes in which a citizen of a specific country must to do to obtain a firearm. If the United States were to follow the footsteps of some of these other countries, a great number of the mass shootings we have experienced may have been easily prevented. By looking at the different processes, many other countries have strict rules as to how to obtain a firearm, and that includes psychological tests and mental health screening. In the US, the process is extremely easy and takes almost no time at all. All that is needed to purchase a gun, according to the article written by Carlsen and Chinoy, is to pass an instant background check. Most states do require an extended background check but even with that step the process is not nearly as extensive and thorough as a lot of other countries. One country that this article talks about is Japan, which has one of the longest gun-purchasing processes. The second step in the process, again according to the article written by Carlsen and Chinoy, is to receive a note from your doctor that says that you are mentally fit to own a gun and have no signs of drug abuse. Japan makes sure that the person purchasing a firearm is in stable condition and shows no harm to themselves or others. The United States needs to make a change in how easily Americans can buy or obtain guns, and one way to do this is by adding additional mental health screening to the requirements to purchase a gun. Some people believe that mental illness has nothing to do with the mass shootings that we are experiencing as a country and that making the process to obtain a gun longer wont help. There are a lot of articles that talk about whether there is any correlation between mass shootings and mental illness, and a lot of these articles say that there are no connections between the two. People believe that the media blames mental illness to give citizens something to blame for these terrible incidents. An article by Rachel Nuwer titled Is There a Link Between Mass Shootings and Mental Illness? talks about how many mass killers have mental illness. According to Nuwers research, a 2004 study found that out of more than 60 mass murders, only 6% were mentally ill and the people that commit mass shootings account for less than 1% of the gun-related homicides. Nuwer uses a quote in her article from a professor and director of psychiatric and law program at the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, Renee Binder. Binger says, When one of these horrible mass shootings occurs, people say Anyone who would do such a thing must be mentally ill. Binger then goes on to say that we need to be careful while using the term mentally ill because often the individual may have something wrong, but they arent technically mentally ill. As all these ideas make sense and seem right, often, mental illnesses go undetected and undiagnosed, so it is difficult to say that mental illness does play a role or not. The United States still needs to ensure that everyone buying a gun, of any kind, are in the right mind and capable of handling a firearm in the right ways. There are many solutions to this enormous problem we face in the US. These three following organizations explain ways to reduce or prevent gun violence. The Prevention Institute organization has 14 different ways they recommend the preventions of gun violence. They divided them into four different subgroups including gun safety: reduce the imminent risk of lethality though sensible gun laws and a culture of safety, the underlying contributors to gun violence: systematically reduce risks and increase resilience in individuals, families, and communities, the prevention infrastructure: ensure effectiveness and sustainability of efforts, and lastly new frontiers: continue to learn, innovate, and increase impact through research and practice. This website has three phone numbers for contacting them. Their main office in Oakland, CA (510-444-7738), Los Angeles, CA (323294-4527), and one in Washington, D.C. (202-747-3496). They also added a list of 20 other organizations that talk about gun violence prevention that they found helpful. Adopting other countries ways of gun control. The Dave Kopel organization explains the ways of Canadas gun laws. Canada for instance has a uniform federal firearms control system that, while stricter than the controls in the United States overall, is more lenient than some American jurisdictions. Back in 1974 there was an incident with two young boys that ran around with rifles in a public school, the Canadian government quickly responded with stricter gun control by passing a new law in 1977 that required all prospective gun purchasers to receive a police approval and have two-character references. They have a phone number (303-279-6536) and an email address ([emailprotected]) for any comments or questions. There has also been talk of having teachers being armed in schools for protection. The Action Network organization talks about the SB 383 bill. Part of the bill states that this bill would allow school personnel to have access to firearms in school safety zones if they receive authorization from the school board of directors, are licensed to carry a concealed firearm and have met certain training requirements in the use and handling of firearms. This legislation will not mandate a schools participation but will give school boards the ability to establish policy and put in place protocols needed to enable personnel to exercise their ability to access a firearm on designated school property. (action network)This is an interesting way of preventing school shootings. However, school shootings are all that would protect against with this new bill. Statistically speaking school shooting are less likely to happen in comparison to other kinds of mass shootings. This website has an email address ([emailprotected]) for the public to send their comments and questions to. These three organizations explain ways of preventing mass shootings. With a more effective screening process preventing unsafe people from owning a firearm, mass shootings in the United States will hopefully come to an end. Adopting mental health screening as part of the background check requirements will help make gun control more effective in the United States. This approach on gun control and proof of other countries having success with a more in depth background check give us hope for change. More effective methods should be implemented and should stop being ignored. Our voice will not be heard unless we all can come together as a nation to make that voice louder. Any form of participation to make these changes is a step in the right direction for a safer country. These changes could help save the lives of many in the United States. Works Cited Carlsen, Audrey, and Sahil Chinoy. How to Buy a Gun in 15 Countries. The New York Times, The New York Times, 2 Mar. 2018, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/02/world/international-gun-laws.html. Frattaroli, Shannon. Gun Violence Restraining Orders: Alternative or Adjunct to Mental Health-Based Restrictions on Firearms? Behavioral Sciences the Law, vol. 33, no. 2/3, June 2015, pp. 290â€Å"307. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/bsl.2173. Prevention Institution Gun Violence Must Stop. Heres What We Can Do to Prevent More Deaths. Prevention Institute, 2018, www.preventioninstitute.org/focus-areas/preventing-violence-and-reducing-injury/preventing-vi olence-advocacy. Kopel, David. Canadian Gun Control: The Brady Bill Comes Due: The Printz Case and State Autonomy, 2018, davekopel.org/2A/LawRev/Canadian_Gun_Control.htm. Metzl, Johnathan M, and Kenneth T MacLeish. Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms. National Library of Medicine and Health, Feb. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318286/. Nuwer, Rachel. Future Is There a Link between Mass Shootings and Mental Illness? BBC News, BBC, 10 May 2018, www.bbc.com/future/story/20180509-is-there-a-link-between-mass-shooting-and-mental-illness. Robinson, Melia, et al. There Have Been 307 Mass Shootings in the US so Far in 2018 Heres the Full List. Business Insider, Business Insider, 8 Nov. 2018, www.businessinsider.com/how-many-mass-shootings-in-america-this-year-2018-2. Toohill, Kathleen. Mental Health Reporting. Edited by Brittany Neito and Kelly Drane, Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, https://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/background-checks/mental-health-reporting/ Vizzard, William J. The Current And Future State Of Gun Policy In The United States. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Vol. 105. Issue 4 (Fall 2015): 879-904. Web. 18 November 2018. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7541context=jclc Wolf, Carolyn Reinach, and Jamie A. Rosen. Missing the Mark: Gun Control Is Not the Cure for What Ails the U.S. Mental Health System. Journal of Criminal Law Criminology, vol. 104, no. 4, Fall 2015, pp. 851â€Å"878. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=110668172site=ehost-live

How to Reduce Academic Stress

Amidst all the aspects of college that students deal with on a daily basis -- finances, friendships, roommates, romantic relationships, family issues, jobs, and countless other things -- academics always need to take priority. After all, if you dont do well in your classes, the rest of your college experience becomes impossible. So how can you deal with all the academic stress that college can easily and rapidly put into your life? Fortunately, there are ways even the most stressed-out student can cope. Take a Good Look at Your Course Load In high school, you could easily manage 5 or 6 classes plus all of your co-curricular activities. In college, however, the entire system changes. The number of units you take has a direct connection to how busy (and stressed) youll be throughout the semester. The difference between 16 and 18 or 19 units may seem small on paper, but its a big difference in real life (especially when it comes to how much studying you have to do for each class). If youre feeling overwhelmed with your course load, take a look at the number of units youre taking. If you can drop a class without creating even more stress in your life, you might want to consider it. Join a Study Group You may be studying 24/7, but if youre not studying effectively, all that time spent with your nose in your books might actually be causing you more stress. Consider joining a study group. Doing so will help hold you accountable for getting things done on time (after all, procrastination can be a major source of stress, too), help you better understand the material, and help you combine some social time with your homework. And if there isnt a study group you can join for any (or all) of your classes, consider starting one yourself. Learn How to Study More Effectively If you arent sure how to study effectively, it wont matter if you study by yourself, in a study group, or even with a private tutor. Make sure that all of your efforts to study are matching up with what your brain needs to retain and truly understand the material. Get Help from a Peer Tutor Everyone knows those students in class who clearly are mastering the material -- and not having a problem doing so. Consider asking one of them to tutor you. You can offer to pay them or even deal in some kind of trade (maybe you can help fix their computer, for example, or tutor them in a subject theyre struggling with). If you arent sure whom to ask in your class, check with some of the academic support offices on campus to see if they offer peer tutoring programs, ask your professor if he or she can recommend a peer tutor, or simply look for flyers on campus from other students offering themselves as tutors. Utilize Your Professor as a Resource Your professor can be one of your best assets when it comes to reducing the stress you feel in a particular course. While it may at first be intimidating to try to get to know your professor, he or she can help you figure out what material to focus on (instead of feeling overwhelmed by thinking you have to learn everything in class). He or she can also work with you if youre really struggling with a concept or with how to best prepare for an upcoming exam. After all, what could be better for helping you reduce your academic stress than to know that youre super prepared and ready to ace the upcoming exam? Make Sure You Always  Go to Class   Sure, your professor may just be reviewing the material that was covered in the reading. But you never know what additional snippets he or she might put in, and having someone go over material you may have already read will just help to solidify it in your mind. Additionally, if your professor sees that youve been in class every day but are still having problems, he or she might be more willing to work with you. Reduce Your Non-Academic Commitments It can be easy to lose your focus, but the main reason you are in school is to graduate. If you dont pass your classes, you dont get to stay in school. That simple equation should be motivation enough to help you prioritize your commitments when your stress level begins to get a little out of control. If you dont have enough time to handle your non-academic responsibilities in a way that doesnt leave you stressed all the time, take a moment to figure out what needs to go. Your friends will understand. Get the Rest of Your College Life in Balance   Sometimes, it can be easy to forget that taking care of your physical self can do wonders for reducing your stress. Make sure youre getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and exercising on a regular basis. Think about it: Whens that last time you didnt feel less stressed after a good nights sleep, a healthy breakfast, and a good work out? Ask Upperclassmen for Advice With Difficult Professors If one of your classes or professors is greatly contributing to, or even the main cause of, your academic stress, ask students who have already taken the class how they handled it. Chances are you arent the first student to be struggling. Other students may have already figured out that your literature professor gives better grades when you quote lots of other researchers in your paper, or that your Art History professor always focuses on women artists on exams. Learning from the experiences of those who went before you can help reduce your own academic stress.

John Wayne Gacy And Charles Manson Essay - 797 Words

Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer, Gary Leon Ridgeway and Charles Manson. These are some of the most infamous names in the history of murder, but they hid in plain sight, and Manson did not even commit murder. He was so manipulative he could convince others to do his bidding for him. How is that even possible? Surely one would be able to recognize someone who is such a dangerous threat or would they? One of the reasons these killers can be so successful is their ability to blend into their surroundings and at times even be considered a stand up member of the communities they live in, but what is going on inside their brains? We have all heard the terms psychopath and sociopath, but how closely have we examined these words? Does the lay person even know what the true meaning of these words? Let us delve into the meaning of these words for a minute. psychopath [sahy-kuh-path] Spell Syllables noun a person with a psychopathic personality, which manifests as amoral and antisocial behavior, lack of ability to love or establish meaningful personal relationships, extreme egocentricity, failure to learn from experience, etc. (dictionary.com) sociopath [soh-see-uh-path, soh-shee-] Spell Syllables noun, Psychiatry. a person with a psychopathic personality whose behavior is antisocial, often criminal, and who lacks a sense of moral responsibility or social conscience. (dictionary.com) If we examine both of those definitions, we realize they are strikinglyShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers Essay2668 Words   |  11 Pages I. Definition History A. The Most Infamous Killer B. Myth Theory 1. WereWolves 2. Vampires III. Causes A. Serial Killer Characteristics B. Theories VI. Case Studies A. Charles Manson 1. Bibliographical Info 2. Childhood Trauma B. John Wayne Gacy 1. Bibliographical Info 2. Childhood Trauma V. The Female Serial Killer IV. Closing Abstract -Thesis Statement #8220; God, I#8217;ve never done anythingRead MoreWhy Do Parents Behave? Essay1827 Words   |  8 Pagesarousal levels. John Wayne Gacy, Gary Ridgeway, and Ed Gein were all physically and verbally abused by a parent and most likely endured some type of trauma; John Wayne Gacy, Henry Lee Lucas, Ed Gein, and possibly Dennis Rader had childhood incidents of head injury; Ted Bundy grew up thinking his mother was his older sister and his grandparents were his parents; and Jeffrey Dahmer had a mentally ill mother who ingested numerous drugs while pregnant with Jeffrey. Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Gary RidgewayRead MoreInside the Mind of a Serial Killer Essays1049 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose and motive of the fascination each killer perceives they must act out. When we talk about men serial killers, many remember the most notorious like John Wayne Gacy, Ted Bundy, Jeffery Dahmer, Robert Hanson, Larry Gene Bell, Denise Radar and Charles Manson. Although criminal profiling has been around for a long time; John Douglas and Robert Ressler has made criminal profiling into an art. The art of profiling is using deductive reasoning and depends greatly on the human experience andRead More The Psychology of Serial Killers Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and David Berkowitz. Many say that their actions were preventable but many other believe that the warning signs were present and that their behavior could have been modified long before the murders began.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The triad is the nameRead More Serial Killers Essay790 Words   |  4 Pages The nineteen-seventies was an incredible decade. It was a decade of change, one of freedom, a time for great music. It was also an incredible decade for shock, fear and serial killers. John Wayne Gacy, an amateur clown, was a pedophiliac homosexual. He tortured and killed thirty three little boys and stored their remains under his house. David Berkowitz, a.k.a. the Son of Sam, stalked New York City from nineteen-sixty-seven to nineteen-seventy-seven. He claimed to have been following a voice fromRead MoreHumans Learn Ethics From Their Environment1597 Words   |  7 Pagesparenting is Charles Manson. He grew up in a very unstable home. His mother was a sixteen year old prostitute who tried to sell him for one bottle to alcohol. While growing up, he moved between different family members because his mother was incapable of providing for his needs and did not know how to raise a child. Manson said in his own words â€Å"Rejection, more than love or acceptance, has been a part of my li fe since birth† (Emmons, 1986). As a result of this neglect and abuse, Manson created a cultRead MoreWhat Twists a Man so Far as Murder? (Serial Killers)2001 Words   |  9 PagesSchizophrenia, psychopathy, or sociopathy? Many people have researched this topic and believe that childhood trauma, heavy drugs during the growing phase of life, as well as many other things have twisted the minds of men such as Jeffery Dahmer, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and David Berkowitz. Many say that their actions were preventable but many other believe that the warning signs were present and that their behavior could have been modified long before the murders began. The triad is the name givenRead MoreThe Fear of the Number 13-Triskaidekaphobia1119 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning to try and avoid this number. C. Coincidence or bad luck? According to the expert known as â€Å"Doctor 13† the famous ill-fated mission of Apollo 13 left at 13 minutes past the hour on April 13th. Or what about Jack the Ripper, John Wayne Gacy and Charles Manson all serial killers with 13 letters in there name. Conclusion I. Transition: Hopefully now you are more aware and fully understand the power of the fear of the number 13. II. Review: Lets review what I have talked about in the lastRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1178 Words   |  5 Pagesidolize serial killers due to the humanization of them. Shows like American Horror Story have turned these almost inhuman people into exciting and mysterious characters. What does this say about us as a nation? Why have we let people like Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and Ted Bundy become more famous than people who have spent their lives working to help others? The answer is simple. Bad is more exciting than good. We can do good things all day long, but we can’t commit crime without consequences.Read MoreSerial Killers : Jack The Ripper1546 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many serial killers that live in infamy as household names such as, Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy, and Ted Bundy, to name a few. These killers, and others, are well known today for their actions and will forever live, known as serial killers. However, there are a few cases wher e the killer is never actually caught. Often the cases grow cold and the victims, are quickly forgotten. 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Hungry for Worship Book Review Essay - 4525 Words

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY HUNGRY FOR WORSHIP BY BOOK REVIEW SUBMITTED TO DR. RODNEY WHALEY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE COURSE MUSC 610 – TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR WORSHIP BY KIANAN SMITH LYNCHBURG, VA JUNE 2014 Name: Kianan Smith Book Report # Spring 2014 Semester Hungry for Worship by: Frank S. Page and L. Lavon Gray Chapter 1: Summary: In this text, Hungry for Worship, authors Frank Page and L. Gray write about the hunger for worshipping God that all leaders should possess. In chapter 1, both authors begin the text with the concept of how the body has fallen in love with the method of worship and not the actual act of being in the Presence of God. They†¦show more content†¦They give examples from C.S. Lewis when discussing this subject. They quote Lewis with the term â€Å"Chronological snobbery†. This term means that while older generations only find value in the traditions and heritage of our faith, the younger generations only find relevance in what is current. They also write this type of separation between the young and old has effectively begun dismembering the body of Christ limb by limb. The authors also put focus on the act of individual preferences through church shopping. This according to Page and Gray, result in the encouraging of churches to offer consumer-driven programming in order t o keep members on their rolls. They give scripture which identifies the importance of unity. Ephesians 4:14-16 shows how the body of Christ should be unified in the midst of diversity. Leaders should work extra hard to keep the church family worshipping together. The authors condemn chronological snobbery and suggest that both the young and old come together. The young generation must grow up and the older generation needs to adapt. Analysis: The authors point out a huge problem that is alive and well in the church. Due to personal preferences, the church has separated itself from one another. Not only are different cultures separate but the age differences within the church are separated amongst themselves. The leaders of worship within the church whether they are pastors or worship band leaders must notShow MoreRelatedMartels Use of Conflict in the Life of Pi1269 Words   |  5 Pageshad allowed his son to live on earth going through such difficult and humiliating times. Above all he could not see how people could worship a god that died and more importantly at the hands of humans, mortals. This was a feature unheard of in his native Hindu religion to have a God die particularly for the sins of others. This Son, on the other hand, who goes hungry, who suffers from thirst, who gets tired, who is sad, who is anxious, who is heckled and harassed, who has to put up with followersRead MoreThe Religion Islam1796 Words   |  8 Pageswas the last prophet of God. They believed that the Holy Quran is God’s last revealed book. The prophet Muhammad claimed that the angel, Gabriel revealed the Quran, which the Muslims call God’s literal word, to him. Muhammad memorized the prophecy and shared it with his companions, and they then wrote it down in a book called the Quran. Muslims believe that the angel Gabriel met with Muhammad once a year to review the Quran and during the last years of his life, he met with Gabriel twice a year. Read MoreShould Christians Care About The Increasing Income Inequality In The U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 Pagesalso the purpose for which a human exists. A man who writes well is a good writer, but this does not necessarily make him a good human. In order to determine whether a human is good, we must first explore the purpose for which humans exist. We will review the creation story in the Old Testament as one possible explanation. For the purposes of this paper, we do not need to argue divine authority or inspiration; nor must we debate any factual accuracies of the Genesis manuscript. Indeed, this authorRead MoreNature as Creator and Destroyer in the Hungry Tide2379 Words   |  10 PagesN.Sukanya PhD Research Scholar Department of English Periyar University Salem-11 Nature as a Creator and Destroyer in The Hungry Tide Man, though wonders at the beauty of nature and its creations, fails to realize that they are also part of the web of life in the earth. Moreover, they adopt an anthropocentric attitude towards nature which, in fact, results in exploitation of it. This kind of attitude towards nature has urged several critics and writers to warn them of nature’s two-sidedRead MoreThe Four Is Transformational Leadership : Rebuilding Walls1825 Words   |  8 PagesTHE FOUR I’S OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP: REBUILDING WALLS Aubrey Malphurs, in his book Being Leaders, posited a transformational leadership that values gifted leaders, advocates high moral standards, sees the importance of an organization’s mission and vision, encourages people not only to think for themselves but also to think creatively, listens to people, and gives attention to and mentors followers. Leadership is regarded as the art of motivating and empowering others to pursue goals thatRead MoreDoctrine Of Christology : What Is Christology? Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pagesplaces Incarnation- embody in the flesh and deity Preexisted- exist before an earlier time Prophecy- prediction of the future Exaltation- elevating in power and praise Impeccability- faultless and flawless (Boyd, 2009, pg. 327-341) (Oden, 1992, book II) Instructions for teaching: go over definition of Christology along with key terms. Begin introduction activity and go over â€Å"we believe† as well as the doctrine as a whole. Then, introduce ending activity and follow those instructions! InstructionsRead MoreRole of Women in Hinduism2184 Words   |  9 Pagesrole in communities, religions, and the nation for years. And women in Hinduism are no different†. Women traditionally would live the life of a mother and a wife following the footsteps of their ancestors. Women’s roles were laid out in Hindu law books such as the Dharma-Sastras, however basic rules in the Laws of Manu (200 C.E.) lays out how a women or wife should behave in the household and towards her husband. Nevertheless, women’s roles have evolved over time and women are going against theRead MoreJesus Teaching on Satan and the Demons3775 Words   |  16 Pagesas when the angel of God is described as opposing Balaam as an adversary (Numbers 22:22). When not portrayed as an angel, Satan is clearly a member of Gods court and almost plays the role of prosecuting attorney for God. In the prologue of the Book of Job, for example, Satan appears before God with other celestial beings. God inquires as to where he has come from and his answer is From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking back and forth on it. 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Business Entities Advantage And Disadvantages - 2117 Words

Business Entities: Advantage and Disadvantages Dwayne M. Morris BUSN 370: Business Law Regent University Clement Abrams April 17, 2016 Abstract The four legal business entities are reviewed and compared to outline the advantages and disadvantages of each type for business owners. The Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Limited Liability Company, and Corporation will all be outlined. Furthermore, details regarding ownership structures, options for raising capital, taxation, and the impact an owner’s role in day to day operations and management can have in establishing individual liability limits are factors that are addressed. This eventually results in finding that the Limited Liability Company (LLC) appears to provide the†¦show more content†¦(Johnson, 2015, p 161). In addition, all business profits and losses are reported on the owner’s personal tax return and are taxed at the owner’s effective tax rate. The business entity, itself, is not taxed separately. Given, that there are no formal requirements to establish this entity, a business license, an idea, sufficient startup funds and the desire to be a business owner are effectively all that are needed to become operational. This is no doubt why 70 percent of U.S. businesses are owned and operated by sole proprietors (Beesley). However, despite their large numbers, ease of formation and the entity not being taxed, sole proprietorships have the disadvantage of its owner having unlimited liability for business losses. While the Sole proprietor owns all the assets, he/she also owes all business liabilities in their entirety (Chow, 1942, p.157). This means that the owner’s personal assets can be used to satisfy business liabilities. However, business owners do have the option of purchasing a liability or umbrella insurance policy to offset or potentially eliminate the need to use personal assets to cover business losses. This liability insurance should include worker’s compensation, auto, general liability, and property and casualty coverage. Insurance costs will vary from business to businessShow MoreRelatedChoosing the Right Business Entity1130 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing the Right Business Entity By Rosa Martinez Professor Smith English 315 February 24, 2012 TRANSMITTAL TO: Small Business Owners FROM: Rosa Martinez DATE: February 24, 2012 ------------------------------------------------- SUBJECT: Choosing the Right Business Entity ------------------------------------------------- Enclosed is the Justification Report covering information related to different types of entities that could be chosen to establish a business. Furthermore, theRead MoreEmployment Law Compliance Plan1327 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Business Forms Worksheet There are seven forms of business: sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company (including the single member LLC), S Corporation, Franchise, and Corporation. 1. Research and provide three advantages and three disadvantages for each business form. 2. Provide a 100- to 200-word summary in which you provide an example business that you would start for each form. What is legally necessaryRead MoreBenefits Of Using Object Oriented Database1352 Words   |  6 Pagesto multiple records. network models look like a tree that isn t the right way up where the owner is the bottom of the tree and the member information being linked to the owner is the branches. This model is flexible due to the multiple links. Advantages It can be easily accessed in any table record in the database as it has many to many relationships. It is flexible so it is easier to navigate and search for information. ImageDisadvantages If you are a first time user it can be difficult toRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Joint Partnership952 Words   |  4 Pagesgo into business together. They have decided that a general partnership is right for them. There are many advantages to general partnership, and I agree that a partnership could be a great idea for these three accomplished individuals. A partnership would allow them to bring together their talents and resources to start for profit business. A partnership would also allow them to start a business without the formal structure of a corporation. With these advantages come some disadvantages as wellRead MoreSample Resume : Selecting Partnership Formation1311 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to clarify the answer for you. I constructed the memo into introduction of partnership, different types of partnerships, advantages and disadvantages of different partnerships, federal case studies, and recommendation. Introduction of Partnership: According to Internal Revenue Code, a partnership is an association formed by two or more persons to carry on a trade or business, with each contributing money, property, labor, or skill, and with all expecting to share in profits and losses (1). A â€Å"person†Read MoreCurrent Liabilities And Long Term Liabilities1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand executives of the company. Examples of current liabilities are: Buying a gift card from Amazon because when customers purchase an Amazon gift card the company is expected to offer items in exchange for the gift card. Another example is when a business collects insurance money from an employee. The insurance premium is deducted from the employee’s salary and then the employer reports it as liabilities. Another example is I ordered a subscription of sports magazine for one year. First I had toRead MoreClient Development On Their Company1119 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor retail stores. This only brings big and better ideas to an individual owner of a company. While the client was involved in the sole proprietorship, there were different characteristics of the business that the expansion was required to be utilized, but there were still issues within the business. The client has informed me that they have recently encountered a problem with their distributor. At the point when the item landed in the merchant s area, the wholesaler rejected the item, sayingRead MoreLimited Liability Company ( Llc )1480 Words   |  6 Pagesan LLC your personal assets are protected from lawsuits and business debt, and only assets of your company can be touched by lawsuits and creditors† (Small Business – Chron.com, 2015). With a LLC you have plenty of advantages to include the benefit of al ways upgrading to another business organization and having the security and peace of mind of limited liability. It is also easier to form than a corporation. There are also disadvantages to include self-employment taxes. â€Å"Unless you choose to be taxedRead MoreTypes of Business Ownership1072 Words   |  5 PagesThe sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization. A sole proprietorship is a business that is owned by an individual who is solely responsible for all aspects of the business. The owner is personally responsible for all debts of the business, even in excess of the amount invested. The business and its owner are thus considered the same entity. The advantages of a sole proprietorship include: a. Low start up costs, as legal and filing fees are at a minimum. However, manyRead MoreBenefits Of A Partnership Is The Trust Factor1604 Words   |  7 Pagesas a separate entity. That being said, each partner can deduct the losses of the business from their own personal taxes if it is a general partnership. This could be an option for the four brothers and their cousin, Xavier. This would make sure that the business is only run by the family and it gives everyone an equal say in the decision making of the farm. It also would help that the farm would be taxed only as personal income for each of them. Disadvantages The major disadvantage to a partnership

Online Dating Essay - 846 Words

Introduction I. Have you ever wondered how your friends are meeting other singles? Have you ever been set up on a blind date, and your date was everything your friend said he/she would be. Are you single and tired of being set up on blind dates through friends? Have you heard of online dating? II. According to About.com, the definition of online dating is the process of being introduced to potential dates through an online dating service such as, email, chat, and other available websites. III. In researching this speech, I learned how efficacious online dating has been to a large amount of people. IV. The purpose of my speech is to increase your understanding of online dating. During my speech I will define online dating,†¦show more content†¦C. Thirdly, another type of online dating site is a â€Å"Ethnic Dating Site.† 1. A person can usually join one of these sites that are of that specific ethnic group or looking to meet someone of that ethnic group. 2. Some are g eneral ethnic dating sites where someone can choose what they are looking for and some are more adult themed sites. III. There are several advantages and disadvantages when it comes to online dating. D. First I will talk about the advantages of online dating. 1. The biggest advantage of online dating is its accessibility. The Internet is in the privacy of your own home and easily accessible within it. 2. It is very inexpensive compared to having to go to a club, concert or other event to find someone. There is little outlay or any kind of spending until an actual meeting, no matter how long it takes to find a date. 3. The opportunity for finding a potential date is vast because of the volume of people who use the Internet. E. No I’ll talk about the disadvantages of online dating. 1. Because of the global appeal of online dating sites, all kinds of people will be available to you. This variety and anonymity lend itself well to attracting liars and players. 2. The anonymity can be off-putting, especially for genuine users who believeShow MoreRelatedOnline Dating Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesOnline Dating Some people today feel they cannot meet someone in their everyday lives so they turn to the internet to find a prospective partner, people us the internet as a way of meeting new people Online dating has become the new way of finding your soul mate The internet has made dating more convenient you no longer to have to go out to a bar and spend money trying to impress or you really don’t have, for people who are shy this is the perfect way to screen a potential in the privacy. I thoughtRead MoreWhy Are Online Dating Websites?1407 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different online dating websites, so how would you know how to pick the right one. One of the more popular companies is called eHarmony that started in 2000, research by Gupta, Murtha, and Patel supports, under the premise that it matched couples scientifically on 29 dimensions of compatibility. Unlike other dating sites, eHarmony focuses specifically on creating lifelong matches and has marketed the company accordin gly. Originally, eHarmony was based on strong Christian principlesRead MoreOnline Dating And The Internet Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe internet offer online dating or match making services. Despite being a relatively young industry, online dating has already become one of the most profitable types of business found on the internet. Online dating services now attract millions of users every day, and the industry is making hundreds of millions of dollars each year. Online dating provides an efficient way for people to meet with partners and to get to know them through e-mails and chats. Of the many online dating sites, PlentyofFishRead MoreThe Donts of Online Dating1236 Words   |  5 Pagesher head down and fast and shaking leaves the road. Could this ever happen with an online dating site? Absolutely not; online dating is increasing; according to ABC news article, an estimated 40 million Americans use online dating services in the hope to meet â€Å"The one†. There are more than 1,400 web sites in the $700 million a year business. But, are they safe and truthful as they say on their profile? Online dating is dangerous because gives an opportunity to sexual predators to hide behind fakeRead MoreThe Problem Of Online Dating Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesThere’s no question that dating 40 years ago was much different than dating now. While back then we actually had to go out and meet somebody to be seen, now, with the click of a button, our entire lives can instantly go public. Social media has created this labeling phenomenon in which individuals ca n categorize another based on a certain trait. Take online dating, for example. We set up a profile that includes hobbies, interests, places lived, and even sometimes body shape. But the most importantRead MoreOnline Dating : An Ideal Type Of Dating849 Words   |  4 PagesOnline dating is a fairly common occurrence in our society. Beginning with chatrooms in the early 90’s and expanding to mobile dating apps such as tinder and grinder (Kennedy, 2010), online dating has become an institutionalized part of romantic encounters in our society (Kennedy, 2010). Early 2000’s television and film such as â€Å"You’ve Got Mail†, and â€Å"Sex in the City† show case the increased popularity of online dating during the time, and by looking at the variety of online dating websites andRead MoreOnline Dating Vs. Internet Dating1574 Words   |  7 Pagesto understand married people going frequenting online dating sites. I now realize after Googling married peo ple online dating that married people using online dating services is not only a very common practice, there appear to be online dating service that target married people looking for a date or more. Many married people are finding the temptation of online dating irritable. On e website is stating that 150,000 married people join online dating sites each month and these sites are doing thereRead MoreWhat Are Online Dating?1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is online dating? How can you be sure that the person on the other side of the computer is telling the truth about their everyday life? Sometimes we see someone online and even though they meet everything we are looking for, they might not always turn out to be who they really are. I believe that online dating is not a good way to meet someone simply because of the amount of times people lie about their profile. This has become a reoccurring problem with online dating. They made a show calledRead MoreEffects of Online Dating on Socie ty 1875 Words   |  8 Pagespeople and dating be any different? A concept of meeting people without the face to face interaction is something that is more than appealing to a large group of people. While this concept is not new and has been around for years, it has had a dramatic increase over the past few years. According to a study done by Patti M. Valkenburg and Jochen Peter the number of dating sites has increased by 17% in the past two years and about 37% of single Americans that use the internet have gone to a dating site (ValkenburgRead MoreThe Problem Of Online Dating997 Words   |  4 Pagesthere has never been a time with more options, many fueled by modern technology. Internet dating is an option that works extremely well for busy singles. Simply crerating a online p4rofile on a dating site gives busy singles the ability to screen hundreds of potential matches that could very well be The One. However, it s often the processes that appear easiest that have the most hid dlen loopholes. Online dating requires skill, caution and doing things just the right way. There are a number of tips

Lying to a Nco Essay Example For Students

Lying to a Nco Essay This is my 5000 word essay on why you should not lie to a noncommissioned officer. On Tuesday the 20th of July 2010 SGT Scott called me that evening and asked me if I worked that day and I told her no I did not work today I was off. Then she asked me if I worked on Monday the 19th of July and I told her yes at acs because that is what I was told to say if anybody asked. And after I told her that I told her that the only reason I said that was because my E-7 that I work with gave me two 10 days to get stuff done while he was on leave and he told me to tell anybody that asked that I was working at acs. I told her that is why I said that and now I got to write this essay. So the first thing I am going to talk about in this essay is the seven army values and the importance of them to the army. In the US army we are taught to live by the Seven Army Values. They are broken down to us in the acronym â€Å"LDRSHIP†. Loyalty â€Å"Bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers. † Duty â€Å" Fulfill you obligations. † Respect â€Å" Treat people as they should be treated . Selfless Service â€Å" Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own. † Honor â€Å" Live up to the army values. † Integrity â€Å"Do what is right legally and morally. † and Personal Courage â€Å" Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). † We are all drilled on these seven army values from day one of basic training. First we commit them to memory. Then we learn to live by them.

Internal and external relationship in z for zachariah free essay sample

Z for Zachariah written by Robert O’Brien displays internal and external conflicts throughout the novel. The internal conflict built up character development as it showed the characters personality and thoughts, we discovered early in the story that Ann is a very powerful and intelligent teenager. The external conflict made a big dramatic impact on the book, as it showed the clash between the two main characters with Mr Loomis being the stereotypical male trying to overpower Ann physically. Both internal and external conflicts were both very important in different ways and are both vital for this story. Z for Zachariah was a very dramatic book due to the amount of external conflict between Mr Loomis and Ann. Ann had to face Mr Loomis while he was in various different states of mind, many when he was extremely angry. Mr Loomis wanted to over power Ann, and with him being a male and Ann being a female he assumed that he would be physically stronger. There were several physical acts in which Mr Loomis tried to overpower Ann, it started off on June the 24th when she asked him if he was married and he ‘grabbed’ her hand, then 4 days later on June the 28th Mr Loomis attempted to sexually assault Ann while she was sleeping, fortunately for Ann he was unsuccessful as Ann had awakened when she felt his presence in the room. Ann had to run from the house and live in the cave, trying out a system to share the valley with Mr Loomis with making minimal contact. About 10 days after the attempted sexual assault Ann walks up to the house about to start her daily routine, and stands in front of the house as she needed to ask Mr Loomis a question about keys for a padlock. It was then when was shot in the ankle by Mr Loomis from the upstairs window. These external conflicts between Mr Loomis and Ann made a big dramatic impact on the story. The external conflicts made the novel very suspenseful and exciting. The internal conflict in Z for Zachariah was a key factor for character development throughout the novel. The internal conflict in this story built up the main characters personality and traits, with Ann being very strong, enthusiastic and intelligent and Mr Loomis being selfish, ungrateful, and controlling. The story being written in diary form let the reader easily know how Ann was feeling about Mr Loomis’ actions. At the beginning of the book she was very cautious about approaching him and afraid knowing that someone was in the valley as she didn’t know if he was trustworthy, this was shown when she wrote in her diary ‘ I will go in the cave now and sleep. I am still afraid. And yet it is – what is the word I mean? companionable to know there is someone else in the valley. ’ (page 30) After time passed on Ann cared for Mr Loomis while he was sick, and was generally worried for his health. There were times during this book where Ann feared that Mr Loomis might not survive the night, and then there were also times when she was very happy, and felt optimistic about her future and even having thoughts about getting married with Mr Loomis, ‘Still, I thought, when Mr Loomis recovered from his sickness, there was no reason why we could not plan to be married in a year’ (page 89). As Mr Loomis eventually recovered and tried to sexually assault Ann she became very fearful and scared of him, she works out a way to share the valley while not living together, as this goes on she remains worried, and very afraid that Mr Loomis may turn on Ann and try to hurt her. Around the 10th day of sharing the valley Ann is shot in her ankle by Mr Loomis. She has to run for her life, worried that any second that her life could be over, she goes into hiding from Mr Loomis. Many weeks later on August the 6th she wakes up in a hollow tree that she has to sleep in as Mr Loomis found her cave, wakes up hopeful, having a plan to leave the valley as she cannot live in fear from Mr Looms. Which she does so, and when she left, she was hopeful, that she would find other life out there. The internal conflict through out this book gave a very good insight on Ann’s feelings and how her personality developed over Mr Loomis’ actions. The external and internal conflicts in Z for Zachariah were key factors for this novel and were both very important for different purposes. Both conflicts were just as important as each other, with the internal giving an insight on Ann’s thoughts and also character development, the external conflict made a big dramatic impact making the book very suspenseful and interesting. Both conflicts relied on each other as when there was external conflict between Ann and Mr Loomis there were the thoughts on the actions from Ann’s point of view. The conflicts in Z for Zachariah are both just as important, and are both needed for this story. Z for Zachariah is a suspenseful, exciting and interesting book containing external and internal conflicts. The two main characters had many differences with their personalities, which clashed throughout the book, causing external conflict which made the book very dramatic. The main theme throughout this story is power, in which Mr Loomis wanted to physically overpower Ann. The dramatic impact and character development from the external and internal conflicts were both very important and had their own different purposes. Z for Zachariah was very interesting, and exciting and has many lessons to be learned throughout the story.

Secrets About Essay Topics on Current North Korea Exposed

Secrets About Essay Topics on Current North Korea Exposed What's more, improve the paper when it comes to grammar and spelling. Thesis statement needs to be presented at the conclusion of the introduction. Maybe Hello' is the incorrect transcription! When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. Understanding their peculiarities will allow you to prepare a first-class bit of writing. An exceptional standpoint is what's going to shine brightest in your existing events essay. When the majority of people hear the term opioid, they might not quite understand what it means. They are more familiar with terms like painkiller and prescription medicine. Social media sites are accountable for the slow death of the practice of reading among school students. The Ultimate Essay Topics on Current North Korea Trick You may restate your argument, which is a rather common practice amongst essayists. Recognizing speech is a difficult problem. This kind of pragmatic policy would have a minimum of five benefits. Organization of the paper is the secret to success. Essay Topics on Current North Korea - the Conspiracy The General wasn't alone. Choosing your own topic is truly an extraordinary thing. Ensure you cite the 3 articles properly. Everyone can recite a current news article. So if you're searching for a start-up notion, I wouldn't suggest attempting to construct your own speech recognition system to compete with Google. Preferably, it needs to be something that you're an expert in. In reality, people must watch certain channels and prevent writing or signing certain songs. You will certainly find what you are searching for and be in a position to check through many examples. Needless to say, the area of business is quite wide. These questions discuss the increase of culture. The attractiveness of current affairs is the fact that it shows you which you don't just dwell in a world that's a cocoon. It might be true that North Korea poses a significant threat against america as well as some other regions of the world but resorting to impulsive and reckless decisions could lead to catastrophic loss of life. Our main aim is to halt North Korea's nuclear program and safeguard the right to defend our nation. The issue that's causing the contention between both countries is that North Korea is believed to have nuclear warheads. The primary reason for choosing the North Korean flag is that the nation is known to be in conflict with the majority of the nations around the Earth, and especially America with the latest threats that it is now in a state of war with America. Argument Essay Students can just be asked to compose a prolonged argument essay that requires them to collect their thoughts and weigh in on the problem of the North Korean nuclear weapons crisis. To put it differently, just what purpose do you want to express in your essay. If your essay is to be explanatory, ma ke certain that you're quite well-informed about the subject. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not an easy job, however, it's achievable. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what it is you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Completing an essay is not simple as it requires your complete dedication and superior writing abilities. Before you proceed to compose your essay, review your selected topic title an additional time and consider the sort of paper you're predicted to present. The most essential part of your whole essay is finding this 1 subject. What You Should Do to Find Out About Essay Topics on Current North Korea Before You're Left Behind You must find proper resources which you will base your paper on. Moreover, you are going to be in a position to be aware the source information that will alleviate the arrangement of the paper later on. Information technology due to its specific branches and wide extension has been an intriguing area of study for the great majority of the students. Must be 3 unique sources, 3 distinct media sites. Following that, carefully think about the points you have written down. Instead, you've got to keep their focus to the close of the story. You must be original and creative so as to bring in more readers. You should make certain that it is going to entice the readers' attention also.

Why Is Diversity Important Essay College?

Why Is Diversity Important Essay College?Diversity in college is very important to many students. When they write their essays, they want to express themselves in a way that is true to who they are and what they believe in. While many students enjoy working with a variety of different people, some people find diversity of the student body to be a hard concept to understand.Many students wonder why is diversity important essay college. Many believe that it's a good idea for the college to have as many people of different ethnicities and races as possible. However, the fear is that diversity will only make college more challenging.While there may be a difference in the learning process, there will always be a learning process that will come from different backgrounds. The key is for the different people to interact with one another. Interacting with people that have diverse backgrounds can make the experience a little bit easier for the students.There is no reason that students should avoid different backgrounds. Rather, it's the fact that the people with different backgrounds are learning with one another. It can lead to a better overall experience for everyone.Diversity can work both ways. Some people may be afraid that students who don't have diverse backgrounds will not have a chance to make friends or form friendships. They will be forced to have other people in their class that have similar backgrounds. However, some people find this prospect to be a little bit scary.It is important for students to take advantage of all the different people that they meet. The best way to do this is by interacting with different types of people. Rather than forcing your college to be perfect, encourage the people on campus to have fun and learn together.Diversity can work for college, but it should not be forced upon anyone. The students should be able to choose to go to a college that they are interested in. After all, diversity of student body doesn't make it difficult fo r them to meet new people.Diversity can be a real help for college students. The key is for the students to get to know and learn from each other. They can benefit from the different backgrounds.

The History of Graphic Design Research Paper Topics

The History of Graphic Design Research Paper TopicsIf you are working in a history of graphic design research paper topic and want to have your work discussed in history, you should know that there are some key points to consider. Students must be knowledgeable about the history of design. It should be presented as an actual event.First of all, the history of graphic design is not an actual event but it is a process that happened over time. The graphic designers are people who create an original design using a specific language. Their job is to design a form of communication that can be seen and heard by the target audience. Thus, they use different types of media like pens, paper, pencils, pens, typewriters, video cameras, billboards, photography, radios, etc.Second, the designs they create are mostly subjective as they use materials from other things, which can influence the final output and subject matter. These subjects may be associated with the consumer products, social issues, geographical locations, economic circumstances, political climate, and religious beliefs. When a new design is developed, it gets assigned to a designer. They will then figure out the subject matter and the best ways to reach out to their audience. The main goal of the designer is to develop and present the design in the best way possible.Third, the design gets its own life outside the design world. It can be made into a graphic novel, used in advertisements, posters, flyers, etc. In this way, it becomes a physical object, as a prototype.Fourth, the history of graphic design research paper topics are written by historians or specialists in graphic design. The focus is on how designers view the technology in the past and how the physical products influenced designers' thinking about the use of modern tools.Fifth, you need to take the needed time to do some research on the historical background of the graphic design. You can find articles, presentations, press releases, business reco rds, archival documents, etc. This will help you in understanding the real significance of the work you are doing.Sixth, you should take time to look at past work by designers and understand how these designers came up with the design. You can go back to look at previous designs or you can consider researching designers that have worked for different companies. This will give you an idea about the vision and concepts that designers had for their work. You will also learn how design was created using various tools and software.Finally, when you are researching history of graphic design research paper topics, you should always remember that the purpose of the paper is to use the art and craft for knowledge. The information you get should be used to educate and enrich the future generations.

Amalgam Definition and Uses

Amalgam Definition and Uses An amalgam is a type of alloy found in dentistry, mining, mirrors and other applications. Here is a look at an amalgams composition, uses, and the risks associated with use. Key Takeaways: Amalgam Simply put, an amalgam is an alloy of the element mercury.While mercury is a liquid element, amalgams tend to harden.Amalgams are use to make dental fillings, to bind to precious metals so they can be isolated later, and to produce mirror coatings.As with elements in other alloys, a small amount of mercury may be released by contact with an amalgam. Because mercury is toxic, amalgams may present health or environmental risks. Amalgam Definition An amalgam the name given to any alloy of mercury. Mercury forms alloys with almost all other metals, except iron, tungsten, tantalum, and platinum. Amalgams may occur naturally (e.g., arquerite, a natural amalgam of mercury and silver) or may be synthesized. Key uses of amalgams are in dentistry, gold extraction, and chemistry. Amalgamation (the formation of an amalgam) is usually an exothermic process that results in hexagonal or other structural forms. Amalgam Types and Uses Because the word amalgam already indicates the presence of mercury, amalgams are generally named according to the other metals in the alloy. Examples of important amalgams include: Dental Amalgam Dental amalgam is the name given to any amalgam used in dentistry. Amalgam is used as a restorative material (i.e., for fillings) because its fairly easy to shape once mixed, but hardens into a tough substance. Its also inexpensive. Most dental amalgam consists of mercury with silver. Other metals that may be used with or in place of silver include indium, copper, tin, and zinc. Traditionally, amalgam was stronger and longer-lasting than composite resins, but modern resins are more durable than they used to be and strong enough for use on teeth subject to wear, such as molars. There are disadvantages to using dental amalgam. Some people are allergic to the mercury or other elements in amalgam. According to Colgate, the American Dental Association (ADA) reports fewer than 100 cases of amalgam allergy have been reported, so its very rare. A more significant risk is posed by the release of small amounts of mercury vapor as the amalgam wears over time. This is primarily a concern for persons already exposed to mercury in daily life. Its recommended pregnant women avoid getting amalgam fillings. The ADA does not recommend getting existing amalgam fillings removed (unless they are worn or the tooth is damaged) because the removal process can damage existing healthy tissue and may result in the unnecessary release of mercury. When an amalgam filling is removed, a dentist uses suction to minimize mercury exposure and takes steps to prevent mercury from entering the plumbing. Silver and Gold Amalgam Mercury is used to recover silver and gold from their ores because the precious metals readily amalgamate (form an amalgam). There are different methods of using mercury with gold or silver, depending on the situation. In general, the ore is exposed to mercury and the heavy amalgam is recovered and processed to separate the mercury from the other metal. The patio process was developed in 1557 in Mexico to process silver ores, although silver amalgam is also used in the Washoe process and in panning for the metal. To extract gold, a slurry of crushed ore can be mixed with mercury or run across mercury-coated copper plates. A process called retorting separates the metals. Amalgam is heated in a distillation retort. The high vapor pressure of mercury allows for easy separation and recovery for re-use. Amalgam extraction has largely been replaced by other methods because of environmental concerns. Amalgam slugs may be found downstream of old mining operations to the present day. Retorting also released mercury in the form of vapor. Other Amalgams In the mid-19th century, tin amalgam was used as a reflective mirror coating for surfaces. Zinc amalgam is used in the Clemmensen Reduction for organic synthesis and the Jones reductor for analytical chemistry. Sodium amalgam is used as a reducing agent in chemistry. Aluminum amalgam is used to reduce imines to amines. Thallium amalgam is used in low temperature thermometers because it has a lower freezing point than pure mercury. Although normally considered a combination of metals, other substances may be considered amalgams. For example, ammonium amalgam (H3N-Hg-H), discovered by Humphry Davy and Jons Jakob Berzelius, is a substance that decomposes when it comes into contact with water or alcohol or in air at room temperature. The decomposition reaction forms ammonia, hydrogen gas, and mercury. Detecting Amalgam Because mercury salts dissolve in water to form toxic ions and compounds, its important to be able to detect the element in the environment. An amalgam probe is a piece of copper foil to which a nitric acid salt solution has been applied. If the probe is dipped in water that contains mercury ions, a copper amalgam forms on the foil and discolors it. Silver also reacts with copper to form spots, but they are easily rinsed away, while amalgam remains.