The Fundamental Arguments Of Nature Versus Nurture Philosophy Essay

The Fundamental Arguments Of Nature Versus Nurture Philosophy EssayNature is generally considered the part of a person that is a inheritable inheritance, the fundamental identity that determines the choices mostone willing make. Nurture is the environmental factor to someones adoptment his or her socioeconomic standing, privileges, disadvantages, opportunity, access, etc. The blank slate, or tabula rasa, theory presented by John Locke during the 17th century states that everyone is born with nonhing and is shaped by his or her environment in other words, Lockes theory supports the procreation side of the disposition versus nurture debate. On the other hand, ones transmitted disposition to intelligence determines how one will interact with the environment. These twain sides propose that they each hold the ultimate verdict to a persons personality and all of the psychological aspects that go along with it. Of course, both the idea of nature and the idea of nurture contri only ife to the military man psyche but they do so at varying degrees in each individual that is to say, one whitethorn feel the make of nature more persistently than the effects of nurture and vice versa. Because of the inconsistent nature of clinical psychology, there is no absolute value for ones percentage of model being that of nature or nurture but there argon instances in which there is no denying that each theory plays a role in human development.A psychoanalyze of leading suggested that varying degrees of socioeconomic status, perceived pargonntal support, and perceived conflict support determined how much hereditary or environmental influence affected someones leadership position these findings are consistent with the conceptual argument proposing that the presence of adversity and conflict allows for a greater influence of genetic differences in capabilities related to leadership (Zhang et al.). That is to say, depending on the environmental stresses involved, the gene tic aspect of the debate took more or less control. A study dealing with low-income mothers perception of their childrens obesity revealed that most of the mothers believed that because of their childrens genetic heritage, no matter what diet, the children could not lose weight on the other hand, the mothers, with equal force, blamed themselves and/ or other environmental factors on their childrens weight problems (Hughes et al.). despite the fact that the mothers low argument logically disproves their second argument, the mothers have a vested interest in both aspects of the nature versus nurture debate. They are very fainthearted as to what degree they have made mis dumbfounds and to what degree genetics has influenced their childrens weights. The science is not all there but, for now, it is safe to assume that both sides of the debate protract contrary percentages of the weight.We all know of cases of people brought up in horrendous circumstances who somehow transcend these to display compassion and tenderness Conversely, people brought up in exposemingly balanced households may be capable of the most horrific crimes (Gaba). With turn up delving too deeply into clinical psychology, Gaba has made a respectable case for the nature aspect of the debate. Oprah Winfrey stands to be a great example of the rags to riches fable. She was not only a poor, black Mississippian but she had also been sexually profaned in addition to getting into trouble as a teen (Walker). Oprah is now one of the most prominent figures in todays society, easily stretch the millions, if not billions, with her successful television and business career. In his autobiography, Stephen Fry describes his stealing compulsion despite coming from an upper-middle class family. At boarding school he would take money from other schoolchilds even though his parents set up a deal with a local shop owner where Stephen could take as much money as he liked (Fry). His environment provided him wi th non-thieved money yet Frys nature caused him to develop kleptomania.Psychological studies veer off into the impact of environment. The increase recognition of genetic propensity to mental health disorder suggests that the advent of genetic therapies in the not-too-distant future may eventually provide alternative biologic means of treatment (McVicar, Clancy). In other words, because mental health is a part of the nature piece of the debate, the do drugss used to facilitate the mental illness are the environmental aspect. In this case, nurture controls nature. The relationship between an individual and his or her environment is a cause towards that persons mental stability and there are some(prenominal) instances of environmental influences on physical as well as psychological health (McVicar, Clancy). On the other hand, some environments bring forth mental unstableness for some people. Homelessness tends to wreak havoc on the mind and may bring about a psychological disorder t hat could have been at bay down the stairs a different environment. Mental illness is a source of complication for the nature versus nurture debate because certain peoples genetic dispositions will cause them to develop psychological disorders no matter what the circumstance while others hold trauma which causes them to develop mental disorders while still others inherit genetics that will see them through any difficult episode.There was a study that addressed the environmental and genetic impacts on inebriant, cannabis, and nicotine dependency the control was Vietnam-era twins from the United States and the researchers conclude that alcohol and nicotine dependency were based primarily on genetic factors but that cannabis dependency was a mixture of genetic and environmental influence (Xian et al.) The contributors of this study fully recognized that their findings do not cross over to different cultures or different time periods within the history of the United States. They do , however, mention that they had a large sample that was pretty much consistent throughout their observations. This simply shows that human science and understanding of the mind is so very complex that it will take an indefinite amount of time to fully understand the human condition on a scientific level.On the issue of drug abuse, the political sympathies likes to bombard the television with antidrug campaigns that endorse the environmental influence as the main perpetrator in the case of evil drug use. Conversely, alcohol advertisements are out there on full display, usually showing that drinking is a very natural state of socialization. The study of nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis dependency would support alcohol and discourage the use of drugs. If drugs are an environmental cause, they can therefore be more easily combated because ones environment is more easily controlled than ones genetic inheritance. If drinking and smoking, i.e. nicotine use, are genetically controlled, the y are much more difficult to wane out of society. Those in favor of the legalization of marijuana, or, at the very least, comedians, like to argue that drug use is generally less harmful to other people because alcohol is major factor of death by car. Both alcohol and drug abuse are harmful to the individual, most can agree to that, but if drug abuse is, indeed, less harmful to the outside world, alcohol is the more harmful of the two substances. Here is the problem with the nature versus nurture debate if humans are genetically predisposed to like alcohol but they are environmentally enticed to take pleasure in drugs, which is the lesser of two evils? Nature cannot be controlled people are stuck with the hereditary cards they have been dealt. On the same note, nurture is round at all times, it will have an influence no matter what the case. People who are introverts will stay introverts if they keep to their cabins millions of miles a elan from human contact. If some introverts ar e introduced into society at as quiet intellectuals, some will choose to stay, some will choose to go. There are two different paths and which path one will take is dependent on ones emotions which are directly connected to genetics. This argument likes to runs circles around itself until there is no telling which way is up.Environment pressure cannot be overlooked simply because genetic bias is the basic groundwork for ones behavior. Environmental captures come into contact with, and influence individuals some individuals may possess genetic risk and protective factors that exacerbate, or partially insulate them from, the effect of negative environmental experiences (Petrill). The key word here is experience. At the first touch of experience, ones genetic impulses take control. Babies do not automatically latch on to their mothers breast for milk but through genetic imperative and experience do they become more accustomed to their environment and learn different techniques by whic h they may derive their food. Some would argue that music is a genetic inheritance but because of time and effort involved in overcomeing scales, finger patterns, rhythmic beats, and all of the other skills required to be a master of music, the environmental concept of experience definitely outweighs the genetic basis for music inheritance. It takes roughly 10,000 hours, or 10 years, to truly be an expert in any given field (Gladwell).Wisdom is the fundamental basis for knowledge. Young people who endlessly fill their heads with historical, scientific, philosophical, theological, and other types of knowledge do not have the experience to back up their findings whereas the older someone ages, the more likelihood there is that his or her wisdom will be deemed more valid simply because he or she possesses more experience. Masters teach pupils for a reason there will be a day when the student usurps the master but that is because the student has enough experience to do so.Reinforcement theory is the process of shaping behavior by controlling the consequences of the behavior (Cengage). Instead of using physical penalty as a form of reinforcement, parents will try to encourage their children to stop throwing large jars of liquid pickles at the local grocery store in redeem for an ice cream sandwich. The child is genetically predisposed to throwing a temper tantrum, looks around his environment, sees jars of pickles, and throws them to the ground screaming in sordid agony about not being able to finish watching his favorite television show three times over that day. The mother then introduces another environmental factor, in this case the ice cream bar, to stop the effects of the double-teaming of the effects of nature and nurture. She is unable to control his demented wailing and so chooses to try even still reinforcement therapy by offering a life-time supply of ice cream for the next seven days. He accepts because now the environmental stimulus he is now recei ving is stronger than his genetic malfunction earlier that minute. This just goes to show that for each individual, that nature versus nurture debate is extraordinarily inconsistent within the span of a human life but also inconsistent within just a few seconds. There is no scientific way to determine how much influence nature or nurture has within one human mind but there is evidence to suggest that both exist in their metamorphous forms.