Major Political Parties in the United States

Today, the governing of the unite States political science is controlled by two dominant political parties the republican society and the republican fellowship. These two political parties dominated US politics from 1860 to the stick in. This is not to say that the US electoral system does not allow the humanity of a multiple party system. It should be noted that the development of a two-party system in the United States was due perhaps to the sex arrange contradiction of political theory and platforms of government between these two parties.US voters historically perceive this difference as necessary because of the need to maximize the saliency of political choice. When one set of policies failed, the voters had the option of voting the policies of the other party. This is called polarization. Hence, an understanding of the ideology of each political party is needed. In 1854, anti-slavery politicians met at Ripon, Wisconsin to form the republican Party. After a year, the party grew rapidly displacing the Whig Party as the aboriginal opposition party to the Democratic Party.In 1859, it nominated Abraham Lincoln as chairman in the 1860 alternative. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the party became a symbol of anti-slavery, and after(prenominal) the war, the period of Reconstruction. Early Republicans advocated the slogan free labor, free dirt, and free men. The Republican Party believed that class mobility is an important factor in frugal development. check to Republican ideology, individuals have the right to determine their economic status, given economic circumstances. The party also advocated a countrywide redistribution of land.Early Republicans believed that giving away government-owned land would rapidly end slavery. From 1859 to 1865, the party was actively anti-slavery in the Western territories as a means to check the intentions of the Confederacy. After the Civil War, the party changed around of its political beliefs. It supp orted big businesses, the annexation of Hawaii, and generous pensions for Union veterans. With the rapid growth of the transportation and manufacturing sectors, the party advocated the implementation of a countrywide grant program and the imposition of higher tariffs on foreign goods.Today, the party advocates a Keynesian approach to economic development, emphasize the need for the government to rectify its expenditures groundworkd on growth patterns. The party also supports lowering both the optimal tax rates and the general tariff rates as a means to boost the economy. Social welf be is deemphasized in present Republican ideology. The origin of the Democratic Party can be traced certify to the party founded by Jefferson, Madison, and other politicians opposing the Federalists.The modern Democratic Party, however, was founded with the election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency. From 1860 to 1920, the party positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party on a number of economic, political, and social issues. The election of Woodrow Wilson revived the influence of the party in policy-making, after 30 years of political hibernation. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elected professorship of the United States. His New Deal program increased the political base of the party, and became the economic framework of the US government until the 1970s.The ideology of the Democratic Party differs from that of the Republican Party in three respects. First, the party advocates social liberalism, emphasizing the institutionalization of affirmative action and social freedom. Second, the party believes in a capitalistic system regulated by government intervention. Third, the party believes that the government should turn a role in alleviating poverty and the use of progressive taxation. Democratic ideology asserts that economic development is assumed to be a travel of social progress. I learned that both the federal and state governments are governed by a syste m of checks and balances. The government is divided into three break upes which are assumed to be equal in integrity and indicant. Both in federal and state governments, the legislatures act as the lawmaking body. The executive branch of government approves or vetoes legislations approved by Congress. The legislative branch approves the budget, militia the right to declare war, and examines the operations of the government through committee hearings and investigations.These powers act as a check to the actions of the executive branch. The juridic branch of government reserves the power to examine the constitutionality of statutes passed by Congress. This is called power of judicial review. This power acts as a check to the legislative branch. It can also muddle recommendations to the federal government on issues of legality/constitutionality of specific government actions/policies. The members of the judicial branch are appointed by the president, with the concurrence of Congre ss.This serves as a check to the power of the judicial branch. Comments Regarding the Instructor, the Course, and Class Requirements The instructor is very effectual in giving information about the American government, pointing out outstanding issues and problems. The course is a good starting point towards a more deep and critical understanding of the history of the US government. Class requirements are by no means heavy. Much of the class requirements reflect the erudition experience necessary for a full understanding of US politics and governance.